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One Patient Dies of Anthrax in Shandong
Published on: 2021-09-01
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One of the two patients infected with anthrax in East China’s Shandong Province has died, according to weekly report issued by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Tuesday.
 

The victim, a 14-year-old student, passed away on August 6 and the other one is a 35-year-old man who is a butcher, according to the report.
 

The two confirmed cases were reported to Shandong CDC as of August 15 and the authority has formed a joint investigation team to determine the sources of the infection to prevent any further spread. Anthrax is a rare, but serious infection caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis, which is often fatal.
 

On July 28, the student suddenly experienced fever, fatigue, retching, diarrhea and convulsions and then was taken to the health clinic of Liumiao village for treatment. On July 31, the patient was transferred to Binzhou Medical University Hospital due to sudden unconsciousness, lockjaw and nuchal rigidity during infusion in the village clinic. On August 6, the patient was voluntarily discharged from the hospital and died on the same day.
 

The investigation team found that the second patient slaughtered sick cattle bought from Wendian township in Yangxin county at first patient’s home on July 25.
 

The Shandong CDC and related health agencies then implemented a strict 12-day quarantine requirement for all close contacts of the two confirmed cases, including 24 that quarantined at home and nine at centralized isolation facilities.
 

The body temperatures and health status of each close contact were monitored daily. Meanwhile, 78 people have been screened for fever, diarrhea, vomiting and skin symptoms in primary medical institutions, and no new cases have yet been found.
 

山东出现炭疽死亡病例,系一名14岁学生

根据《中国疾病预防控制中心周报(英文)》8月27日发布来自现场的报告。截至8月15日,山东省疾控中心报告滨州2例炭疽确诊病例,一例是一名14岁的学生(患者A),另一例是一名从事屠宰工作的35岁男子(患者B)。患者A于8月6日死亡,患者B已被转移至传染病医院进行隔离治疗。
 

根据现场流行病学调查,7月28日,患者A突然出现发热、乏力、干呕、腹泻、抽搐等症状,当晚和7月30日两次被送到刘庙村卫生室就医。7月31日,患者A在村卫生室输液时出现突发意识不清、破伤风、颈部强直等症状,被转送滨州医科大学医院救治。8月6日,患者A死亡。根据脑脊液,血清抗体以及血培养检查,死亡原因专家初步判断是由败血症引起的肠炭疽或脑膜型炭疽。
 

8月8日,患者B在流行病学调查中被确定为疑似病例,后经山东省疾控中心确诊为皮肤炭疽。患者B曾于7月25日在患者A的家中屠宰病牛。
 

山东省疾控中心及相关卫生部门对2例确诊病例的所有密切接触者实施了严格的12天隔离措施,其中居家隔离24人,集中隔离9人。同时,基层医疗机构对78人进行发热、腹泻、呕吐、皮肤症状筛查,截至8月24日未发现新增病例。当地对密切接触者等预防给药超过4700人。
 

山东省疾病预防控制中心建议,提高人群炭疽病防治意识,进一步加强对基层医疗卫生服务人员的培训和指导。

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