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China relaxes blood donation rules for ex-COVID positive
Published on: 2022-12-19
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China's National Health Commission on Saturday issued a revised version of guidelines on blood donation, allowing close contacts, secondary close contacts of COVID-19 infections as well as recovered COVID-19 patients to donate blood.
 

Compared with the first version of the guidelines, the revised guidelines on prevention and control of COVID-19 infection at blood stations removed the requirement that close contacts and secondary close contacts of COVID-19 infections as well as people who traveled to medium- and high-risk areas shouldn't donate blood.
 

Also, based on international practices and Chinese conditions, people who have infected with COVID-19 (except for severe and critical cases) can donate blood seven days after their last positive results of nucleic acid test or antigen test.
 

Patients with severe or critical conditions can donate blood six months after their recovery, the revised guidelines said.
 

The revised guidelines also said that people inoculated with recombinant protein vaccines or inactivated vaccines shouldn't donate blood within 48 hours.
 

According to the guidelines, no transmission of COVID-19 through blood transfusions has been reported in the world. However, in order to ensure safety, blood donors need to report to blood stations within 48 hours about their infection of COVID-19.
 

Multiple places across the country, including East China's Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Shandong provinces, Kunming in Southwest China's Yunnan Province and Changchun in Northeast China's Jilin Province have been suffering from shortage of blood due to the adverse factors such as epidemic prevention and control and cold fronts, which have led to a sharp drop in blood donation, according to thepaper.cn.
 

The revised guidelines were optimized and adjusted in accordance with the latest measures of epidemic prevention and control and taking into account the actual working conditions of blood stations, specifying on all aspects of blood donation, including personnel protection, workplace cleaning and disinfection, medical waste disposal, blood donor selection and management, blood collection and supply process and laboratory testing.
 

最后一次新冠核酸或抗原阳性结果7天后可献血

国家卫健委网站17日消息,国家卫生健康委、中央军委后勤保障部卫生局组织专家对《血站新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控工作指引》(国卫办医函〔2021〕155号)进行修订,形成《血站新冠病毒感染防控工作指引(第二版)》。新版工作指引删除关于密接者、次密接者以及有中高风险区旅居史者暂缓献血有关内容。
 

新版工作指引按照疫情防控最新优化调整措施,结合血站工作实际情况,从人员防护、工作场所清洁与消毒、医疗废弃物处理、献血者选择与管理、采供血流程、实验室检测等方面做出具体规定,涵盖血站无偿献血工作各环节。
 

与2021年《血站新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控工作指引》相比,主要修订以下几方面内容:一是根据疫情防控政策调整,新版工作指引删除关于密接者、次密接者以及有中高风险区旅居史者暂缓献血有关内容。二是提出接种基因重组疫苗与接种灭活疫苗后暂缓献血48小时。三是综合国际做法和我国情况,明确感染新冠病毒(重型和危重型除外),最后一次新冠病毒核酸检测或抗原检测阳性结果7天后可以献血;重型或危重型感染者,康复6个月后可以献血。四是目前全球尚无新冠病毒通过输血途径传播的报道。为最大程度保障血液安全,在血站普遍实行的献血者回告政策中继续保留关于新冠病毒感染的回告内容,将回告时间缩短为48小时。同时,新版工作指引还根据当前疫情防控措施和病毒变异情况,优化、调整了血站相关清洁消毒措施。

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