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China's central bank signs 40 currency swap agreements with foreign counterparts
Published on: 2024-02-18
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The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the country's central bank, has signed bilateral currency swap agreements with more than 40 foreign central banks or monetary authorities, according to a PBOC report.
 

At present, 31 bilateral currency swap agreements are in force, with a total scale of about 4.16 trillion yuan ($586 billion), the report said.
 

Bilateral currency swaps between central banks are financing arrangements in which one country's central bank can exchange its own currency for another.
 

The swap funds can be used to support bilateral trade and investment activities, helping save exchange costs and reduce exchange rate risks.
 

The currency swap agreements China signed have played a positive role in boosting market confidence and maintaining regional and global financial stability, according to the report.
 

中国人民银行累计与超过40国央行签署双边本币互换协议

中国人民银行近日发布的报告显示,中国人民银行累计与超过40家境外央行或货币当局签署了双边本币互换协议。目前有效双边本币互换协议共31份,基本覆盖了全球六大洲重点地区的主要经济体,互换协议总规模合计约4.16万亿元人民币。
 

中国人民银行发布的2023年第四季度中国货币政策执行报告介绍,央行间双边本币互换是一种融资安排,一国央行可以用自己的货币置换另一国货币。互换资金可用于支持双边贸易投资活动,有助于节约汇兑成本、降低汇率风险。
 

互换协议规模是可使用互换资金的上限,并不等同于资金实际使用规模。报告显示,2023年末,境外央行或货币当局实际使用人民币互换资金余额为1149亿元人民币,实际使用余额占双边本币互换签约总规模不到3%。

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