According to the China Talent-Flow Survey Report conducted from January to March in 2013 by RMG Selection, it is shown that amongst over 2000 respondents, the proportion of job hopping reached 32% in 2012. The proportion of people who increased their demand to change their jobs in 2013 reaches up to 43%. Â I have to say that the number makes me think of employee retention again, which is quite a bothersome topic to many other companies too. So what can we do to keep them?
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Firstly, I have to clarify that keeping staff members does not equate to keeping everybody. A low turnover rate does not mean that the company is performing well in keeping staff members. In this regard, it can be explained by the Pareto Law  that only 20% of people create 80% the value of a company. Therefore, we should only keep those valuable employees. By improving the professional durability of the valuable and enhancing the mobility of the invaluable, a company can stay healthy and dynamic. According to research conducted by RMG Selection among over 200 long-term clients, the recommended turnover rate of the 20% core staff members is only 4%.
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In general, the strategy of keeping staff members should be considered both psychologically and materially. Recently, people have been paying more attention to psychological measures. However, the material measure which plays an important role is somehow neglected. Although the incentive of salary increases merely last for less than half a year, the material strategy is still the base due to its existence and rationality instead of its quantity. In this regard, even if you pay more attention to the psychological needs of your staff members, without proper pay raises it is still difficult to ask them to stay.
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Most companies have a salary raise system, but it might not be easy to decide the range. Actually, the range of pay raise reflects, to a large extent, the recognition towards the staff members in the year or in the recent period. Specific assessment and step construction can provide great satisfaction for excellent staff members. Therefore, high pay raises should be issued for the excellent employees, while the unqualified ones should not be rewarded in this case. The amount of salary increase needs to refer to the expectations of employees in job hopping. According to the China Talent-Flow Survey Report, the pay raise expectations are listed below.
• 34% employees expect around 20% to 30% salary increaseÂ
• 28% employees expect around 30% to 50% salary increaseÂ
• Only 17% employees expect 10% salary increase
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Excluding the cost consumed in changing jobs, companies may offer a 30% salary increase for those who rank among the top 5% in the performance appraisal based on their own financial conditions. Following a step-decreasing trend, the 5% at the bottom should be considered to be knocked out.Â
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Additionally, diversified material incentives- including annual bonus, training, traveling, and transportation, communication and house subsidies have become the primary choice of many companies. Â It is worth mentioning that by taking some humanized steps one can get twice the result with half the effort. Take RMG Selection as an instance; more than 50% of the workforce is female. Last year, one of the female employees was hurt accidentally in a fight on the subway. The human resource department immediately suggested that any female staff members who wanted to practice self-defense should be able to learn it in a sparring club nearby. What is more, half of the cost should be borne by the company. In this case, whether the employee attended the club or not, the influence was quite positive.
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As for the psychological measures, an environment where employees can grow up very fast should be created so that they would like to stay in the company willingly. In order to create such an environment, a company should make it clear to every employee about its expectations in the first place. To be specific, the employee should be clear about the expectation of the company, how to achieve the expectation, as well as what kind of results should be gained. Moreover, once employees meet the expectation, they know that they will be rewarded. In this regard, every employee will reduce the time of doing unnecessary work in such an environment and system. Employees will look forward to a bright future. Additionally, a manager should respect his or her employees by using proper language and behaviour. It is not really difficult to make it if you viewpoints are from two aspects. Firstly, encouragement towards small progress should be enhanced. Secondly, before you want to start a conversation or take actions with your employees you should think about whether your words or behaviour would discourage them. Over time, employees can feel the positive recognition from the company and the leader. Last but not the least, besides the number of conversations specified between the line manager and the employee, cross-level communication channels, especially private meetings should be added so that the communication process becomes so much easier. The human resource department should bear part of the responsibility to communicate with employees. Regular conversations  with employees should be arranged, which develops the single-line communication channel to a multi-line tridimensional system.Â
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As this is a vast country,  more attention is paid to the cross-regional employees’ retention issue in China. Not only do more and more companies develop branch offices in different cities, but the job hopping choices of people are not limited. According to the China Talent-Flow Survey Report, over 70% of people would like to work in other cities if there are good opportunities. Among them, the proportion of males is 10% higher than that of the females. The data is actually good news for nonlocal recruitment, which is also the basis of keeping employees in different cities. Even for those aged around 31 and 40, who are often regarded as the most family-oriented people, 5% of them could work in other cities. According to our research, the reason why some talents would resign is that they hope to return to their hometown or they would like to work in cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. If the human resource department is able to effectively develop the potential of current staff members, not only could the talent-loss be saved, shortage of manpower in new offices can be solved as well.Â
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Here’s good example could learn something from:
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United Technologies Corp (UTC) is one of the largest manufacturing companies all over the globe. In July 2012, the acquisition of Goodrich by UTC was finalized; Goodrich and Hamilton Sundstrand got combined to form UTC Aerospace Systems, a world leader offering integrated technologies and systems for the aerospace and defense industries with more than 40,000 employees around the world. According to Cindy, human resource manager of UTC Aerospace Systems in Tianjin, an internal recruitment net is designed and developed by the human resource department. Internal employees can apply for jobs in different cities or subsidiaries or even abroad positions inside UTC. This system meets the needs of those employees who hope to develop in other regions. The application also will not be noticed by the people who are not from the human resource department. Only when the recruitment is accepted, will the notice be sent to the line manager. In this way, the enthusiasm of the employee can be guaranteed.Â
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Employee retention is a long-lasting and extensive issue. On the premise of the guaranteed fairness, different measures should be developed towards different classes, regions and functions by the human resource department. For instance, it is indicated in the report from RMG Selection that last year the flow rate  gap amongst different functional departments reached 30%. The highest one was government affairs (55%), while the lowest belonged to the IT industry (18%). Therefore, by improving and practicing constantly we can keep those valuable employees.
By Robert ParkinsonÂ