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Greater support for smaller businesses and foreign trade enterprises
Published on: 2022-05-06
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The Chinese government on Thursday announced new measures to help micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and self-employed households navigate hardships.
 

While chairing a State Council executive meeting, Premier Li Keqiang also specified steps to stabilize foreign trade amid efforts to smoothen industrial and supply chains.
 

Stressing that MSMEs are crucial to economic development and employment, the meeting noted that some market entities are currently facing increased difficulties, and highlighted the necessity of scaling up support for them.
 

The country will work to ensure the prompt implementation of supportive measures such as tax refunds and reductions and fee cuts, the deferred payment of social insurance, smooth logistics and aid for businesses to resume full-capacity operations, according to the meeting.
 

To step up financial support for businesses, major state-owned banks are expected to increase inclusive loans for micro and small firms by 1.6 trillion yuan (US$243.6 billion) this year.
 

The meeting called on banks to renew loans, extend and adjust repayment arrangements, and waive default interest for MSMEs and self-employed households as appropriate.
 

It also called for a full investigation before the end of May into the arrears that government bodies, public institutions and large enterprises owe to these market entities.
 

To support foreign trade enterprises, China will make efforts to retain orders and stabilize imports and exports in key sectors and labor-intensive industries, and ensure the uninterrupted flows of goods at seaports and airports, the meeting said.
 

It also said that policies will be introduced to facilitate the return and exchange of goods for cross-border e-commerce, and loans for foreign trade enterprises will be increased.
 

The country will also improve services provided by platforms, including the China Import and Export Fair, to strengthen interactions with cross-border e-commerce businesses, the meeting said.
 

国常会紧急纾困中小微企业:三大举措保企业,五点要求稳外贸

国务院总理李克强5月5日主持召开国务院常务会议,部署进一步为中小微企业和个体工商户纾困举措,以保市场主体稳就业;确定推动外贸保稳提质的措施,助力稳经济稳产业链供应链。
 

会议指出,量大面广的中小微企业和个体工商户是稳经济的重要基础、稳就业的主力支撑,当前相关市场主体困难明显增多,要落实党中央、国务院部署,加大帮扶力度。一是抓紧把已确定的退税减税降费、缓缴社保费、物流保通保畅、推动企业复工达产等政策举措落实到位。确保6月30日前全部退还小微企业、个体工商户增值税存量留抵税额,符合条件的中型企业退税也要提前到这一时限完成。二是加大政策扶持特别是金融扶持。今年国有大型银行新增普惠小微贷款1.6万亿元,引导银行加强主动服务。对中小微企业和个体工商户合理续贷、展期、调整还款安排,不影响征信记录,并免收罚息。扩大国家融资担保基金、政府性融资担保机构对中小微企业和个体工商户的业务覆盖面。尽快出台支持平台经济规范健康发展的具体措施。各地要安排中小微企业和个体工商户纾困专项资金,对经营困难的给予房租、担保费、贷款利息等补贴。鼓励地方对小微企业和个体工商户实行阶段性优惠电价和用水用电用气“欠费不停供”、6个月内补缴。将中小微企业宽带和专线平均资费再降10%。三是在5月底前全面排查机关事业单位、大型企业拖欠的中小企业账款,无分歧欠款发现一起清偿一起,确有支付困难的6月底前明确还款计划。把清欠列入今年审计和国务院大督查的重点,严肃查处变相拖欠行为。抓紧出台压缩商业汇票承兑期限的措施。会议强调,要压实责任特别是地方政府责任,着力解决政策落地堵点问题。
 

为帮扶外贸企业应对困难挑战,会议决定,一要着力保订单和稳定重点行业、劳动密集型行业进出口。保障外贸领域生产流通稳定,确定重点外贸企业等名录并在生产、物流、用工方面予以保障。二要有力有序疏通海空港等集疏运,提高作业和通关效率。用好航空货运运力,保障重要零部件、装备和产品运输。查处外贸货运价格违法行为。三要尽快出台便利跨境电商出口退换货政策,支持符合条件的跨境电商企业申报高新技术企业。支持加工贸易稳定发展,将中西部和东北劳动密集型加工贸易纳入国家鼓励产业目录。探索将大型医疗设备、机器人等纳入保税维修范围,开展汽车发动机等保税再制造试点。四要加大对中小微外贸企业信贷投放,支持银行对暂时受困的不盲目抽贷、断贷、压贷,梳理一批亟需资金的予以重点支持。扩大出口信保短期险规模,缩短赔付时间。增加信保保单融资。保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。五要优化广交会等平台服务,加强与跨境电商联动互促。各地要用好外经贸发展专项资金,支持中小微企业参加境外展会。培育一批新的进口贸易创新示范区。

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