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Anti-pollution plan gets mixed reviews
Published on: 2013-01-21
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altA top environmentalist has hailed draft measures to clean up Beijing's air as a major breakthrough - but 
 
residents seem less impressed.
 
The proposed Air Pollution Control Regulation targets vehicles, factories and outdoor barbecues, and it 
 
promises large fines for those who break the rules.
 
Environmental protection officials hope the policy will help reduce the smog that has clouded the capital in 
 
recent weeks.
 
For Feng Yongfeng, founder of Green Beagle, the regulation is a step in the right direction.
 
"It's more transparent (than the legislation introduced in 2000) and focuses more on public concerns, 
 
which shows the government has attached more importance to the voice of the people," he said on 
 
Sunday. "Gauging public opinion will help tackle the problem."
 
The draft, which is open for comments until Feb 8, requires authorities to forecast pollution levels, and 
 
take firm action, including suspending production at factories and ordering vehicles off the city's roads.
 
Rule-breakers will face fines from CNY50,000 to CNY500,000.
 
Feng said the draft strengthens guidance and supervision, while increasing penalties for bad behavior. But 
 
he warned it will still take time to deal with the capital's air problems.
 
For larger polluting companies, a penalty of CNY50,000 simply will not contain their illegal behavior, as the 
 
cost of abiding by the law is much higher than breaking it, Feng said.
 
The government should also increase punishments that target the major polluting industries, he added.
 
Because a third of the city's PM2.5 (particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter) is 
 
contributed by neighboring cities, the capital's efforts simply cannot solve the problem by themselves, he 
 
added.
 
Another issue could be the regional traffic restriction in the regulation, which fails to give more details on 
 
what kind of vehicles and industries should be targeted on heavy smog days. This has concerned some 
 
residents.
 
"I can't go to school by bus or taxi if my car is ordered off the road," said Huang Jing, 20, who drives to a 
 
university in Fengtai district every day. Even after reading the draft on the Internet, he said he did not 
 
know whether his car will be restricted.
 
"The bus takes too much time, and everyone knows how hard it is to get a taxi," he said. "I look forward 
 
to a more specific explanation."
 
Shen Jingjing also said she felt the restriction might inconvenience residents.
 
"It makes sense that the government appeal to the public to use public transportation on serious polluting 
 
days, but mandatory measures are simply beyond all reason," the 36-year-old said.
 
"You can reward those with cars when they use public transportation, rather than punish those who drive 
 
when they have to."
 
In addition to harsh restrictions on vehicles, the draft also threatens to fine street barbecue vendors 
 
CNY5,000 if they continue working on bad air days.
 
Liu Xiaohang, who lives in a community with many restaurants and outdoor barbecues in Chaoyang 
 
district, said he does not think the punishment can solve the problem.
 
"In summer, many sidewalk snack stall owners develop their businesses around my home, which were 
 
very dirty and polluted the air. But they were not banned under current regulations, let alone a new one," 
 
the 25-year-old said.
 
"What I am most concerned about is the enforcement. If the draft is passed but without enforcement, it 
 
still will not work." 
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